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Psychiatry Investig > Volume 22(1); 2025 > Article |
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Availability of Data and Material
The datasets generated or analyzed during the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Conflicts of Interest
Sung-Wan Kim, a contributing editor of the Psychiatry Investigation, was not involved in the editorial evaluation or decision to publish this article. All remaining authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Author Contributions
Conceptualization: Sung-Wan Kim. Data curation: Seunghyong Ryu, Sung-Wan Kim. Formal analysis: Sung-Wan Kim. Funding acquisition: Sung-Wan Kim. Investigation: all authors. Methodology: Ji-Min Yoo, Sung-Wan Kim. Supervision: Ju-Wan Kim, Seon-Young Kim, Ju-Yeon Lee, Sook-In Jung, Jae-Min Kim. Validation: all authors. Writing—original draft: Ji-Min Yoo, Sung-Wan Kim. Writing—review & editing: all authors.
Funding Statement
This research was supported by a grant of the Korean Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) (grant number: HI22C0219), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea.
Stigma against COVID-19a | Stigma against mental illnessb | |
---|---|---|
Age (yr) | 0.105*** | 0.186*** |
Education (yr) | -0.070** | -0.009 |
Big Five Inventory-10, scores | ||
Extraversion | 0.029 | -0.042 |
Agreeableness | -0.092*** | 0.005 |
Conscientiousness | -0.045 | 0.091*** |
Neuroticism | 0.093*** | 0.091*** |
Openness to experience | -0.013 | -0.048 |
Fear of infection,c scores | 0.557*** | NA |
Knowledge of COVID-19,d scores | -0.213*** | NA |
Knowledge of psychiatric treatment,e scores | NA | -0.094*** |
Stigma against COVID-19a | p | Stigma against mental illnessb | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | 0.052 | 0.180 | ||
Male (N=771) | 6.7±2.5 | 24.1±6.1 | ||
Female (N=729) | 6.5±2.5 | 24.5±5.8 | ||
COVID-19 infection | <0.001 | NA | ||
Yes (N=944) | 6.4±2.4 | - | ||
No (N=556) | 7.0±2.6 | - | ||
Experience meeting patients with mental illness | NA | <0.001 | ||
Yes (N=752) | - | 23.6±6.2 | ||
No (N=748) | - | 24.9±5.5 |
B | 95% CI | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (yr) | 0.010 | 0.001 to 0.020 | 0.026 |
Education (yr) | 0.009 | -0.057 to 0.075 | 0.796 |
BFI, agreeableness, scores | -0.085 | -0.175 to 0.005 | 0.063 |
BFI, neuroticism, scores | -0.005 | -0.075 to 0.066 | 0.899 |
Fear of infection,a scores | 0.230 | 0.213 to 0.248 | <0.001 |
Knowledge of COVID-19,b scores | -0.367 | -0.437 to -0.297 | <0.001 |
COVID-19 infection, yes | -0.310 | -0.522 to -0.098 | 0.004 |
B | 95% CI | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (yr) | 0.095 | 0.070 to 0.121 | <0.001 |
BFI, conscientiousness, scores | 0.359 | 0.157 to 0.561 | 0.001 |
BFI, neuroticism, scores | 0.512 | 0.328 to 0.696 | <0.001 |
Knowledge of psychiatric treatment,a scores | -0.310 | -0.469 to -0.151 | <0.001 |
Experience meeting patients, yes | -1.255 | -1.833 to -0.678 | <0.001 |
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