1. Lai CH. Major depressive disorder: gender differences in symptoms, life quality, and sexual function. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2011;31:39-44.
2. Testa MA, Simonson DC. Assesment of quality-of-life outcomes. N Engl J Med 1996;334:835-840.
3. Naranjo CA, Tremblay LK, Busto UE. The role of the brain reward system in depression. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2001;25:781-823.
5. van Tol MJ, van der Wee NJ, van den Heuvel OA, Nielen MM, Demenescu LR, Aleman A, et al. Regional brain volume in depression and anxiety disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2010;67:1002-1011.
6. Lai CH, Hsu YY, Wu YT. First episode drug-naive major depressive disorder with panic disorder: gray matter deficits in limbic and default network structures. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2010;20:676-682.
7. de Kwaasteniet B, Ruhe E, Caan M, Rive M, Olabarriaga S, Groefsema M, et al. Relation between structural and functional connectivity in major depressive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2013;74:40-47.
8. Sheline YI. 3D MRI studies of neuroanatomic changes in unipolar major depression: the role of stress and medical comorbidity. Biol Psychiatry 2000;48:791-800.
10. Allman JM, Hakeem A, Erwin JM, Nimchinsky E, Hof P. The anterior cingulate cortex. The evolution of an interface between emotion and cognition. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001;935:107-117.
11. Bush G, Luu P, Posner MI. Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends Cogn Sci 2000;4:215-222.
12. Rushworth MF, Behrens TE, Rudebeck PH, Walton ME. Contrasting roles for cingulate and orbitofrontal cortex in decisions and social behaviour. Trends Cogn Sci 2007;11:168-176.
13. Yucel M, Wood SJ, Fornito A, Riffkin J, Velakoulis D, Pantelis C. Anterior cingulate dysfunction: implications for psychiatric disorders? J Psychiatry Neurosci 2003;28:350-354.
15. Mayberg HS. Limbic-cortical dysregulation: a proposed model of depression. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1997;9:471-481.
17. Bae JN, MacFall JR, Krishnan KR, Payne ME, Steffens DC, Taylor WD. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex white matter alterations in late-life depression. Biol Psychiatry 2006;60:1356-1363.
18. Frodl TS, Koutsouleris N, Bottlender R, Born C, Jager M, Scupin I, et al. Depression-related variation in brain morphology over 3 years: effects of stress? Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008;65:1156-1165.
19. Li CT, Lin CP, Chou KH, Chen IY, Hsieh JC, Wu CL, et al. Structural and cognitive deficits in remitting and non-remitting recurrent depression: a voxel-based morphometric study. Neuroimage 2010;50:347-356.
20. Liao C, Feng Z, Zhou D, Dai Q, Xie B, Ji B, et al. Dysfunction of frontolimbic brain circuitry in depression. Neuroscience 2012;201:231-238.
21. Egger K, Schocke M, Weiss E, Auffinger S, Esterhammer R, Goebel G, et al. Pattern of brain atrophy in elderly patients with depression revealed by voxel-based morphometry. Psychiatry Res 2008;164:237-244.
23. van Eijndhoven P, van Wingen G, Fernandez G, Rijpkema M, Verkes RJ, Buitelaar J, et al. Amygdala responsivity related to memory of emotionally neutral stimuli constitutes a trait factor for depression. Neuroimage 2011;54:1677-1684.
24. van Tol MJ, Demenescu LR, van der Wee NJ, Kortekaas R, Marjan MAN, Boer JA, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging correlates of emotional word encoding and recognition in depression and anxiety disorders. Biol Psychiatry 2012;71:593-602.
26. Gabbay V, Liebes L, Katz Y, Liu S, Mendoza S, Babb JS, et al. The kynurenine pathway in adolescent depression: preliminary findings from a proton MR spectroscopy study. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2010;34:37-44.
27. Hahn T, Marquand AF, Ehlis AC, Dresler T, Kittel-Schneider S, Jarczok TA, et al. Integrating neurobiological markers of depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2011;68:361-368.
28. Lai CH. Patterns of cortico-limbic activations during visual processing of sad faces in depression patients: a coordinate-based metaanalysis. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2014;26:34-43.
34. Samann PG, Hohn D, Chechko N, Kloiber S, Lucae S, Ising M, et al. Prediction of antidepressant treatment response from gray matter volume across diagnostic categories. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2013;23:1503-1515.
35. Mannie ZN, Filippini N, Williams C, Near J, Mackay CE, Cowen PJ. Structural and functional imaging of the hippocampus in young people at familial risk of depression. Psychol Med 2014;44:2939-2948.
38. Riley CA, Renshaw PF. Brain choline in major depression: A review of the literature. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 2018;271:142-153.
39. Lai CH. The regional homogeneity of cingulate-precuneus regions: The putative biomarker for depression and anxiety. J Affect Disord 2018;229:171-176.
40. Lai CH. Gray matter volume in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies. Psychiatry Res 2013;211:37-46.
47. Serra-Blasco M, de Diego-Adelino J, Vives-Gilabert Y, Trujols J, Puigdemont D, Carceller-Sindreu M, et al. Naturalistic course of major depressive disorder predicted by clinical and structural neuroimaging data: a 5-year follow-up. Depress Anxiety 2016;33:1055-1064.
49. Grieve SM, Korgaonkar MS, Gordon E, Williams LM, Rush AJ. Prediction of nonremission to antidepressant therapy using diffusion tensor imaging. J Clin Psychiatry 2016;77:e436-443.
50. Rzepa E, Fisk J, McCabe C. Blunted neural response to anticipation, effort and consummation of reward and aversion in adolescents with depression symptomatology. J Psychopharmacol 2017;31:303-311.
51. Brakowski J, Spinelli S, Dorig N, Bosch OG, Manoliu A, Holtforth MG, et al. Resting state brain network function in major depression - Depression symptomatology, antidepressant treatment effects, future research. J Psychiatr Res 2017;92:147-159.
53. Caceda R, Bush K, James GA, Stowe ZN, Kilts CD. Modes of resting functional brain organization differentiate suicidal thoughts and actions: a preliminary study. J Clin Psychiatry 2018;79:pii: 17m11901.
56. Lai CH, Wu YT. Alterations in white matter micro-integrity of the superior longitudinal fasciculus and anterior thalamic radiation of young adult patients with depression. Psychol Med 2014;44:2825-2832.
58. Lai CH. The neural markers of MRI to differentiate depression and panic disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2019;91:72-78.
59. Sun Y, Farzan F, Mulsant BH, Rajji TK, Fitzgerald PB, Barr MS, et al. Indicators for remission of suicidal ideation following magnetic seizure therapy in patients with treatment-resistant depression. JAMA Psychiatry 2016;73:337-345.
62. Li B, Liu L, Friston KJ, Shen H, Wang L, Zeng LL, et al. A treatmentresistant default mode subnetwork in major depression. Biol Psychiatry 2013;74:48-54.
71. Brunoni AR, Baeken C, Machado-Vieira R, Gattaz WF, Vanderhasselt MA. BDNF blood levels after non-invasive brain stimulation interventions in major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Biol Psychiatry 2015;16:114-122.
73. Zwanzger P, Klahn AL, Arolt V, Ruland T, Zavorotnyy M, Salzer J, et al. Impact of electroconvulsive therapy on magnetoencephalographic correlates of dysfunctional emotional processing in major depression. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2016;26:684-692.
74. Chattun MR, Zhang S, Chen Y, Wang Q, Amdanee N, Tian S, et al. Caudothalamic dysfunction in drug-free suicidally depressed patients: an MEG study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2018;[Epub ahead of print].
75. Fernandez A, Al-Timemy AH, Ferre F, Rubio G, Escudero J. Complexity analysis of spontaneous brain activity in mood disorders: A magnetoencephalography study of bipolar disorder and major depression. Compr Psychiatry 2018;84:112-117.
77. Wang Q, Tian S, Tang H, Liu X, Yan R, Hua L, et al. Identification of major depressive disorder and prediction of treatment response using functional connectivity between the prefrontal cortices and subgenual anterior cingulate: A real-world study. J Affect Disord 2019;252:365-372.
78. Tian S, Chattun MR, Zhang S, Bi K, Tang H, Yan R, et al. Dynamic community structure in major depressive disorder: A resting-state MEG study. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2019;92:39-47.
79. Nugent AC, Robinson SE, Coppola R, Zarate CA Jr. Preliminary differences in resting state MEG functional connectivity pre- and postketamine in major depressive disorder. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 2016;254:56-66.
81. Lu Q, Li H, Luo G, Wang Y, Tang H, Han L, et al. Impaired prefrontal-amygdala effective connectivity is responsible for the dysfunction of emotion process in major depressive disorder: a dynamic causal modeling study on MEG. Neurosci Lett 2012;523:125-130.
82. Pu S, Nakagome K, Yamada T, Yokoyama K, Matsumura H, Yamada S, et al. Suicidal ideation is associated with reduced prefrontal activation during a verbal fluency task in patients with major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord 2015;181:9-17.
83. Kawano M, Kanazawa T, Kikuyama H, Tsutsumi A, Kinoshita S, Kawabata Y, et al. Correlation between frontal lobe oxy-hemoglobin and severity of depression assessed using near-infrared spectroscopy. J Affect Disord 2016;205:154-158.
85. Gao L, Cai Y, Wang H, Wang G, Zhang Q, Yan X. Probing prefrontal cortex hemodynamic alterations during facial emotion recognition for major depression disorder through functional near-infrared spectroscopy. J Neural Eng 2019;16:026026.
87. Yamagata B, Yamanaka K, Takei Y, Hotta S, Hirano J, Tabuchi H, et al. Brain functional alterations observed 4-weekly in major depressive disorder following antidepressant treatment. J Affect Disord 2019;252:25-31.
88. Satomura Y, Sakakibara E, Takizawa R, Koike S, Nishimura Y, Sakurada H, et al. Severity-dependent and -independent brain regions of major depressive disorder: A long-term longitudinal near-infrared spectroscopy study. J Affect Disord 2019;243:249-254.
89. Liu X, Sun G, Zhang X, Xu B, Shen C, Shi L, et al. Relationship between the prefrontal function and the severity of the emotional symptoms during a verbal fluency task in patients with major depressive disorder: a multi-channel NIRS study. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2014;54:114-121.
90. Matsubara T, Matsuo K, Nakashima M, Nakano M, Harada K, Watanuki T, et al. Prefrontal activation in response to emotional words in patients with bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. Neuroimage 2014;85 Pt 1:489-497.
91. Takei Y, Suda M, Aoyama Y, Sakurai N, Tagawa M, Motegi T, et al. Near-infrared spectroscopic study of frontopolar activation during face-to-face conversation in major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. J Psychiatr Res 2014;57:74-83.
92. Akashi H, Tsujii N, Mikawa W, Adachi T, Kirime E, Shirakawa O. Prefrontal cortex activation is associated with a discrepancy between self- and observer-rated depression severities of major depressive disorder: a multichannel near-infrared spectroscopy study. J Affect Disord 2015;174:165-172.
93. Hegerl U, Hensch T. Why do stimulants not work in typical depression? Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2017;51:20-22.
94. Olbrich S, Sander C, Minkwitz J, Chittka T, Mergl R, Hegerl U, et al. EEG vigilance regulation patterns and their discriminative power to separate patients with major depression from healthy controls. Neuropsychobiology 2012;65:188-194.
95. Bailey NW, Hoy KE, Rogasch NC, Thomson RH, McQueen S, Elliot D, et al. Responders to rTMS for depression show increased frontomidline theta and theta connectivity compared to non-responders. Brain Stimul 2018;11:190-203.
97. Pizzagalli DA, Peccoralo LA, Davidson RJ, Cohen JD. Resting anterior cingulate activity and abnormal responses to errors in subjects with elevated depressive symptoms: a 128-channel EEG study. Hum Brain Mapp 2006;27:185-201.
98. Noda Y, Zomorrodi R, Saeki T, Rajji TK, Blumberger DM, Daskalakis ZJ, et al. Resting-state EEG gamma power and theta-gamma coupling enhancement following high-frequency left dorsolateral prefrontal rTMS in patients with depression. Clin Neurophysiol 2017;128:424-432.
100. Gordon E, Palmer DM, Cooper N. EEG alpha asymmetry in schizophrenia, depression, PTSD, panic disorder, ADHD and conduct disorder. Clin EEG Neurosci 2010;41:178-183.
101. Pillai V, Kalmbach DA, Ciesla JA. A meta-analysis of electroencephalographic sleep in depression: evidence for genetic biomarkers. Biol Psychiatry 2011;70:912-919.
102. Adamczyk M, Gazea M, Wollweber B, Holsboer F, Dresler M, Steiger A, et al. Cordance derived from REM sleep EEG as a biomarker for treatment response in depression--a naturalistic study after antidepressant medication. J Psychiatr Res 2015;63:97-104.
103. Tesler N, Gerstenberg M, Franscini M, Jenni OG, Walitza S, Huber R. Increased frontal sleep slow wave activity in adolescents with major depression. Neuroimage Clin 2016;10:250-256.
104. Baskaran A, Farzan F, Milev R, Brenner CA, Alturi S, Pat McAndrews M, et al. The comparative effectiveness of electroencephalographic indices in predicting response to escitalopram therapy in depression: A pilot study. J Affect Disord 2018;227:542-549.
105. Hunter AM, Nghiem TX, Cook IA, Krantz DE, Minzenberg MJ, Leuchter AF. Change in quantitative EEG theta cordance as a potential predictor of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation clinical outcome in major depressive disorder. Clin EEG Neurosci 2018;49:306-315.
106. Frokjaer VG, Mortensen EL, Nielsen FA, Haugbol S, Pinborg LH, Adams KH, et al. Frontolimbic serotonin 2A receptor binding in healthy subjects is associated with personality risk factors for affective disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2008;63:569-576.
108. Nye JA, Purselle D, Plisson C, Voll RJ, Stehouwer JS, Votaw JR, et al. Decreased brainstem and putamen SERT binding potential in depressed suicide attempters using [11C]-zient PET imaging. Depress Anxiety 2013;30:902-907.
113. McGrath CL, Kelley ME, Dunlop BW, Holtzheimer PE 3rd, Craighead WE, Mayberg HS. Pretreatment brain states identify likely nonresponse to standard treatments for depression. Biol Psychiatry 2014;76:527-535.
116. Conen S, Matthews JC, Patel NK, Anton-Rodriguez J, Talbot PS. Acute and chronic changes in brain activity with deep brain stimulation for refractory depression. J Psychopharmacol 2018;32:430-440.
117. Jha S, Chadda RK, Kumar N, Bal CS. Brain SPECT guided repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in treatment resistant major depressive disorder. Asian J Psychiatr 2016;21:1-6.
118. Hsieh PC, Chen KC, Yeh TL, Lee IH, Chen PS, Yao WJ, et al. Lower availability of midbrain serotonin transporter between healthy subjects with and without a family history of major depressive disorder - a preliminary two-ligand SPECT study. Eur Psychiatry 2014;29:414-418.
119. Ruhe HG, Koster M, Booij J, van Herk M, Veltman DJ, Schene AH. Occupancy of serotonin transporters in the amygdala by paroxetine in association with attenuation of left amygdala activation by negative faces in major depressive disorder. Psychiatry Res 2014;221:155-161.
121. Nagafusa Y, Okamoto N, Sakamoto K, Yamashita F, Kawaguchi A, Higuchi T, et al. Assessment of cerebral blood flow findings using 99mTc-ECD single-photon emission computed tomography in patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord 2012;140:296-299.
122. Ruhe HG, Ooteman W, Booij J, Michel MC, Moeton M, Baas F, et al. Serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphisms modify the association between paroxetine serotonin transporter occupancy and clinical response in major depressive disorder. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2009;19:67-76.