1. Ivanov I, Yehuda R. Optimizing fitness for duty and post-combat clinical services for military personnel and combat veterans with ADHD-a systematic review of the current literature. Eur J Psychotraumatol 2014;5.
3. Charach A, Yeung E, Climans T, Lillie E. Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and future substance use disorders: comparative meta-analyses. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2011;50:9-21.
4. Baker L, Prevatt F, Proctor B. Drug and alcohol use in college students with and without ADHD. J Atten Disord 2012;16:255-263.
5. van Emmerik-van Oortmerssen K, van de Glind G, Koeter MW, Allsop S, Auriacombe M, Barta C, et al. Psychiatric comorbidity in treatment-seeking substance use disorder patients with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: results of the IASP study. Addiction 2014;109:262-272.
6. van Emmerik-van Oortmerssen K, van de Glind G, van den Brink W, Smit F, Crunelle CL, Swets M, et al. Prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in substance use disorder patients: a meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend 2012;122:11-19.
7. Barkley B, Murphy K, Fischer M. ADHD in Adults: What the Science Says. New York: Guilford Press; 2008.
9. King VL, Brooner RK, Kidorf MS, Stoller KB, Mirsky AF. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and treatment outcome in opioid abusers entering treatment. J Nerv Ment Dis 1999;187:487-495.
10. Kolpe M, Carlson GA. Influence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms on methadone treatment outcome. Am J Addict 2007;16:46-48.
11. Carpentier PJ, van Gogh MT, Knapen LJ, Buitelaar JK, De Jong CA. Influence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder on opioid dependence severity and psychiatric comorbidity in chronic methadone-maintained patients. Eur Addict Res 2011;17:10-20.
12. Peles E, Schreiber S, Sutzman A, Adelson M. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder among former heroin addicts currently in methadone maintenance treatment. Psychopathology 2012;45:327-333.
13. Liao YT, Chen CY, Ng MH, Huang KY, Shao WC, Lin TY, et al. Depression and severity of substance dependence among heroin dependent patients with ADHD symptoms. Am J Addict 2017;26:26-33.
15. Bozkurt M, Evren C, Yilmaz A, Can Y, Cetingok S. Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2013;23:335-344.
16. Dissabandara LO, Loxton NJ, Dias SR, Dodd PR, Daglish M, Stadlin A. Dependent heroin use and associated risky behaviour: the role of rash impulsiveness and reward sensitivity. Addict Behav 2014;39:71-76.
18. Evren C, Alkin Y, Bozkurt M, Can Y, Umut G, Evren B. Motor impulsivity discriminated relapsed male heroin dependents from those who were still in buprenorphine maintenance treatment at the 12-month follow-up. Heroin Addict Relat Clin Probl 2014;16:49-56.
19. Schippers MC, Binnekade R, Schoffelmeer AN, Pattij T, De Vries TJ. Unidirectional relationship between heroin self-administration and impulsive decision-making in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2012;219:443-452.
20. Aharonovich E, Nguyen HT, Nunes EV. Anger and depressive states among treatment-seeking drug abusers: testing the psychopharmacological specificity hypothesis. Am J Addict 2001;10:327-334.
21. Seroczynski AD, Bergeman CS, Coccaro EF. Etiology of the impulsivity/aggression relationship: genes or environment? Psychiatry Res 1999;86:41-57.
22. Hoaken PNS, Stewart SH. Drugs of abuse and the elicitation of human aggressive behavior. Addict Behav 2003;28:1533-1554.
23. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
24. Kessler RC, Adler L, Ames M, Demler O, Faraone S, Hiripi E, et al. The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychol Med 2005;35:245-256.
25. Chamberlain SR, Ioannidis K, Leppink EW, Niaz F, Redden SA, Grant JE. ADHD symptoms in non-treatment seeking young adults: relationship with other forms of impulsivity. CNS Spectr 2017;22:22-30.
28. Dogan S, Oncu B, Saracoglu G, Kucukgoncu S. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1). Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi 2009;10:77-87.
29. Evren C, Umut G, Teksin-Unal G, Agachanli R, Evren B. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) in a sample of inpatients with alcohol use disorder. Dusunen Adam J Psychiatry Neurol Sci 2016;29:109-119.
30. Knouse LE, Safren SA. Adult Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. In: Baer L, Blais MA, editor. Handbook of Clinical Rating Scales and Assessment in Psychiatry and Mental Health. New York: Humana Press, 2010, p. 195-208.
31. Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barratt ES. Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale. J Clin Psychol 1995;51:768-774.
32. Gulec H, Tamam L, Yazici Gulec M, Turhan M, Karakus G, Zengin M, et al. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2008;18:251-258.
33. Spinella M. Normative data and a short form of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Int J Neurosci 2007;117:359-368.
34. Tamam L, Gulec H, Karatas G. Short form of Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11-SF) Turkish adaptation study. Arch Neuropsychiatry 2013;50:130-134.
35. Derogatis LR. SCL-90. Administration, Scoring and Procedure Manual-II for the revised version. Towson, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research; 1983.
36. Dag I. Reability and validity of Symptom Check List-90-Revised among university students. Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi 1991;2:5-12.
37. Iacono WG, Malone SM, McGue M. Behavioral disinhibition and the development of early-onset addiction: common and specific influences. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2008;4:325-348.
38. Verdejo-García A, Lawrence AJ, Clark L. Impulsivity as a vulnerability marker for substance-use disorders: review of findings from high-risk research, problem gamblers and genetic association studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2008;32:777-810.
39. de Wit H. Impulsivity as a determinant and consequence of drug use: a review of underlying processes. Addict Biol 2009;14:22-31.
40. Fernández-Serrano MJ, Pérez-García M, Verdejo-García A. What are the specific vs. generalized effects of drugs of abuse on neuropsychological performance? Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2011;35:377-406.
42. Abramovitch A, Dar R, Hermesh H, Schweiger A. Comparative neuropsychology of adult obsessive-compulsive disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: implications for a novel executive overload model of OCD. J Neuropsychol 2012;6:161-191.
43. Mersin Kilic S, Dondu A, Memis CO, Ozdemiroglu F, Sevincok L. The clinical characteristics of ADHD and obsessive-compulsive disorder comorbidity. J Atten Disord 2016 Inpress.
44. Tan O, Metin B, Metin S. Obsessive-compulsive adults with and without childhood ADHD symptoms. ADHD Atten Deficit Hyperact Disord 2016;8:131-138.
45. Celebi F, Koyuncu A, Ertekin E, Alyanak B, Tukel R. The features of comorbidity of childhood ADHD in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. J Atten Disord 2016 Inpress.
46. Masi G, Millepiedi S, Mucci M, Bertini N, Pfanner C, Arcangeli F. Comorbidity of obsessive-compulsive disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in referred children and adolescents. Compr Psychiatry 2006;47:42-47.
47. Abramovitch A, Schweiger A. Unwanted intrusive and worrisome thoughts in adults with attention deficit\hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatry Res 2009;168:230-233.
48. Mathews CA, Jang KL, Hami S, Stein MB. The structure of obsessionality among young adults. Depress Anxiety 2004;20:77-85.
49. Murphy KR, Barkley RA, Bush T. Young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: subtype differences in comorbidity, educational, and clinical history. J Nerv Ment Dis 2002;190:147-157.
50. Brown FC, Katz LJ, Roth RM, Beers SR. The relationship of self-reported subclinical obsessive-compulsive symptoms and impulsivity among adults with AD/HD. Psychiatry Res 2014;216:131-136.
51. Walitza S, Zellmann H, Irblich B, Lange KW, Tucha O, Hemminger U, et al. Children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder and comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: preliminary results of a prospective follow-up study. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2008;115:187-190.
52. Ettelt S, Ruhrmann S, Barnow S, Buthz F, Hochrein A, Meyer K, et al. Impulsiveness in obsessive-compulsive disorder: results from a family study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2007;115:41-47.
54. van de Glind G, Konstenius M, Koeter MWJ, van Emmerik-van Oortmerssen K, Carpentier P-J, Kaye S, et al. Variability in the prevalence of adult ADHD in treatment seeking substance use disorder patients: results from an international multi-center study exploring DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria. Drug Alcohol Depend 2014;134:158-166.