Psychiatry Investig > Volume 20(10); 2023 > Article |
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Availability of Data and Material
The datasets generated or analyzed during the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Conflicts of Interest
Ji Sun Kim, a contributing editor of the Psychiatry Investigation, was not involved in the editorial evaluation or decision to publish this article. All remaining authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Author Contributions
Conceptualization: Young-Sun Min, Hwa-Young Lee. Data curation: Young-Sun Min, Kiseok Kim, Hwa-Young Lee. Formal analysis: Young-Sun Min, Ji Sun Kim. Funding acquisition: Hwa-Young Lee. Investigation: Hwa-Young Lee. Methodology: Soon-Chan Kwon, Inho Lee. Project administration: Hwa-Young Lee. Validation: Hwa-Young Lee. Writing—original draft: Young-Sun Min, Hyeon-Ah Lee, Ji Sun Kim, Jae Hyun Han. Writing—review & editing: Young-Sun Min, Hwa-Young Lee.
Funding Statement
This study was supported by the grants from the National Center for Mental Health Research & Education, the Seoul National Hospital, Republic of Korea (HM15C1113) and Soonchunhyang University Research Fund.
Variables |
Emotional exhaustion |
Depersonalization |
Professional efficacy (inversely calculated) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low | High | Low | High | Low | High | ||
Depression | |||||||
Low | 97 (64.2) | 54 (35.7) | 93 (61.5) | 58 (38.4) | 93 (61.5) | 58 (38.4) | |
High | 21 (26.2) | 59 (73.7) | 21 (26.2) | 59 (73.7) | 28 (35.0) | 52 (65.0) | |
Anxiety | |||||||
Low | 73 (64.0) | 41 (35.9) | 71 (62.2) | 43 (37.7) | 70 (61.4) | 44 (38.5) | |
High | 45 (38.4) | 72 (61.5) | 43 (36.7) | 74 (63.2) | 51 (43.5) | 66 (56.4) | |
Resilience | |||||||
Low | 41 (35.6) | 74 (64.3) | 37 (32.1) | 78 (67.8) | 36 (31.3) | 79 (68.6) | |
High | 77 (66.3) | 39 (33.6) | 77 (66.3) | 39 (33.6) | 85 (73.2) | 31 (26.7) | |
Davidson Trauma Scale | |||||||
Low | 68 (59.6) | 46 (40.3) | 74 (64.9) | 40 (35.0) | 73 (64.1) | 41 (35.9) | |
High | 50 (42.7) | 67 (57.2) | 40 (34.1) | 77 (65.8) | 48 (41.1) | 69 (58.9) | |
Perceived stress | |||||||
Low | 38 (69.1) | 17 (30.9) | 42 (76.3) | 13 (23.6) | 37 (67.2) | 18 (32.7) | |
High | 80 (45.4) | 96 (54.5) | 72 (40.9) | 104 (59.1) | 84 (47.7) | 92 (52.2) | |
World Health Organization quality of life | |||||||
Low | 43 (38.7) | 68 (61.2) | 32 (28.8) | 79 (71.1) | 32 (28.8) | 79 (71.1) | |
High | 75 (62.5) | 45 (37.5) | 82 (68.3) | 38 (31.6) | 89 (74.1) | 31 (25.8) | |
Social support* | |||||||
Low | 61 (55.4) | 49 (44.5) | 74 (67.2) | 36 (32.7) | 78 (70.9) | 32 (29.1) | |
High | 57 (47.1) | 64 (52.8) | 40 (33.1) | 81 (66.9) | 43 (35.5) | 78 (64.4) | |
Secondary traumatic stress | |||||||
Low | 68 (59.6) | 46 (40.3) | 75 (65.7) | 39 (34.2) | 75 (65.7) | 39 (34.2) | |
High | 50 (42.7) | 67 (57.2) | 39 (33.3) | 78 (66.6) | 46 (39.3) | 71 (60.6) | |
Insomnia | |||||||
Low | 73 (64.6) | 40 (35.3) | 70 (61.9) | 43 (38.1) | 71 (62.8) | 73 (64.6) | |
High | 45 (38.1) | 73 (61.8) | 44 (37.2) | 74 (62.7) | 50 (42.3) | 45 (38.1) |
Categories | Emotional exhaustion | Depersonalization | Professional efficacy (inversely calculated) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Depression | ||||
Low | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
High | 4.32 (1.86-10.11) | 2.75 (1.12-6.76) | 1.64 (0.62-4.30) | |
Resilience | ||||
Low | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
High | 0.31 (0.15-0.63) | 0.48 (0.23-0.99) | 0.22 (0.10-0.49) | |
Social support† | ||||
Low | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
High | 0.63 (0.31-1.27) | 1.92 (0.96-3.85) | 2.42 (1.16-5.07) | |
World Health Organization quality of life | ||||
Low | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
High | 0.73 (0.35-1.53) | 0.39 (0.18-0.82) | 0.21 (0.09-0.48) | |
Duration of employment | ||||
<4 yr | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
4-9 yr | 1.38 (0.63-3.05) | 3.01 (1.24-7.31) | 0.19 (0.07-0.47) | |
≥10 yr | 4.35 (0.96-19.61) | 4.52 (0.87-23.50)‡ | 0.14 (0.02-0.77)‡ | |
Department | ||||
General ward | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
ER/ICU | 0.68 (0.36-1.31) | 1.71 (0.86-3.42) | 0.92 (0.44-1.90) | |
Job rank | ||||
Staff | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Manager | 0.48 (0.16-1.43) | 0.78 (0.24-2.49) | 0.48 (0.13-1.77) |